A REVIEW ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DISCIPLINE

Jurnal of Knowledge Management Practice, Vol. 10, No. 1, March 2009

A REVIEW ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DISCIPLINE

Mostafa Jafari, Peyman Akhavan, Ashraf Mortezaei, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran


ABSTRACT:
This paper aims to provide the organizational roles to implement knowledge management. The focus is on how to devise and implement knowledge management where it is required and provides a common understanding about KM in implementation area. This paper also provides a general review on KM systems, KM architecture, KM process, KM strategy and KM critical success factors.
Keywords:  Knowledge management, Knowledge strategy, Knowledge architecture


1.         Introduction
In 1597, Francis Bacon wrote that knowledge is power (Barclay, 2000). A  Knowledge- based perspective of the firm has emerged in the strategic management literature (Nonaka & Takeuchi 1995).This perspective builds upon and extends the resource based  theory of the firm .
Business and economic theory is increasingly concerned with the role of organizational knowledge. As a source of economic success, knowledge is increasingly seen as having displaced traditional factors of production in the post-Fordist economy (Drucker,1995) . Knowledge management (KM) is arguably the strategic concern for many firms (Nonaka & Takeuchi 1995). Those who fail to understand this may not survive at all (Fappaolo and Koulopoulos, 2000) .

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