Toward Business Process Innovation in the Big Data Era: A Mediating Role of Big Data Knowledge Management
Authors: Saide Saide, Margaret L Sheng
Abstract:
While recent debate recognizes the importance of big data (BD) and
knowledge management (KM) in firm performance, there has been a paucity
of literature regarding big data analytics technological (BDAT) and
knowledge exploration–exploitation capabilities (KEEC) in the context of
business process innovation (BPI). This study aims to identify whether
BD and KM can be established in these emerging issues. We used a survey
questionnaire to collect data from various firms and industries. We used
structural equation modeling (SmartPLS and SPSS) to validate the
research model with a sample of 155 companies in a developing country
such as Indonesia. The result demonstrates a positive relationship
between KEEC and BPI, followed by several significant findings such as
BDAT with KEEC; KEEC on big data knowledge management (BDKM); BDKM and
BPI; and BDAT on BDKM. In contrast, BDAT is nonsignificant for direct
relationship on BPI, and interestingly, it becomes a significant result
after mediated by BDKM. Similarly, BDKM has successfully mediated the
relationship between KEEC and BPI. The management level ideally develops
and increases such a knowledge creation/acquisition practices and BDAT
in an organization to gain more meaningful benefits from these two
capabilities. BDAT, KEEC, and BDKM simultaneously are a clear antecedent
approach, which ultimately results in flexibility, effectiveness, and
effectivity of BPI. The cases of this research are profit firms in a
developing country such as Indonesia. A future study could be considered
in different settings such as type of industries or more specific
company's type, the economy level of countries (comparing between
developed and developing countries), and environmental dynamical. A
novel field of study is the inclusion of knowledge
exploration-exploitation and BDAT that drives BPI.
Full article: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33216653/
Saide Saide received the bachelor’s degree with the Department of Information System, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau-UIN SUSKA Riau, Indonesia, in 2013, the master’s degree from the Department of Information Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, in 2016, and the master’s degree from the Departmentof Information System, Sepuluh Nopember Instituteof Technology (ITS Surabaya), Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2016, all in information systems and knowledge management. He is currently a Lecturer with the Department of Information System, Facultyof Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau - UIN SUSKA Riau. He was a Visiting Scholar and Research Collaboration withTampere University, Finland, a Researcher with the Department of Information Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, a Project Management with EnReach - Energy Research Center, UIN SUSKA Riau, Indonesia. He has authored numerous articles published in SSCI/SCI journals such as Big Data, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, and Journal of Enterprise Information Management, International Journal of Innovation Management, Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, and International Journal of Business and Society. His research interests include knowledge management, information system, and IT-business strategy.
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